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// Market // Cooling Kits

Cooling Kits

Heat kills hybrid batteries. Pick your car, tap through the cutaway to see every part, then drag the heat test to see what the kit is designed to do.

Air-Cooled Vent Kit · cutaway schematic · tap a hotspot

Ducted intakeHigh-flow blowerModule stackExhaust ventsTemp logger

Heat test · drag the outside temperature

100°F

Illustration built from the kit's design target (Peak pack temp ↓ 16–25°F in summer traffic). Real results depend on driving, climate and pack condition — the temp logger records your actual numbers.

Stock pack122°F peak
With HHN-AIR-P2102°F peak

Every 15°F hotter roughly doubles how fast battery chemistry ages — that's why cooling is the cheapest pack-life upgrade.

Vehicle Fitment

Matching kit
HHN-AIR-P2
Where the cooling intake is
Cabin-air grille beside the rear seat, passenger side; blower behind the trim.
What to check
Inspect and vacuum the grille and blower at every oil change; more often with pets or dusty roads.
Warning signs
Loud battery fan, reduced EV mode, P0A80 or P0A7F after hot drives.
Limitations & safety
Won't revive modules that already have high internal resistance — test the pack first.

Typical locations — confirm with your vehicle's service information. Kit gains and prices are design targets, not measured results. HV work requires a trained technician.

11 // Thermal ROI

Cooling Savings

Pick a kit, climate, and duty cycle. We model peak pack temperature and project pack life using an Arrhenius rule of thumb (every 18°F drop ≈ doubles calendar life), clamped by climate and load stress.

// Projected outcome
Baseline peak pack
120°F
With kit
88°F
Temp reduction
↓ 32°F
Life gain (point)
+145%
range +72% to +223%
Estimate confidence
High±18.5 pp · n=42

Closed-loop liquid cooling — ΔT tightly controlled.

Where the ±18.5 pp comes fromRSS combined
Measurement noise
±4 pp · 5% of variance

HHN logger ±, NTC sensor drift, install seating

Model variance
±17 pp · 84% of variance

Arrhenius extrapolation error, ΔT × climate stress

Pack-to-pack variability
±6 pp · 11% of variance

Cell aging spread, prior abuse history, BMS calibration

Sources are assumed independent and combined in quadrature: σ_total = √(σ_meas² + σ_model² + σ_pack²). Pack variability dominates on air kits; model variance dominates in extreme climates. Each new HHN-stamped install shrinks the band.

Projected pack lifespan+10.8 yrs (point)
OEM7.4 yrs
HHN cooled18.2 yrs(12.8–23.9)

The shaded band on the HHN cooled bar shows the low–high confidence range — worst case assumes degraded ΔT (≈70% of stated drop) and heavier stress drag; best case assumes a clean install and lighter stress. The solid fill is the point estimate. Model recalibrates quarterly from Oracle install telemetry.

// How we estimate pack life

What we assume

  • • A stock pack running hot ages faster. We start from typical peak temperatures seen in real-world driving and add stress for hotter climates or harder use.
  • • Baseline pack life is about 8–10 years under moderate conditions. Harsher climates and heavy duty cycles shorten that; cooling extends it.
  • • Every kit is tested for real temperature drop, not just lab theory. The numbers you see are field midpoints — we also model a worst-case install at roughly 70% of the stated drop.
  • • Cooling can only take a pack down to about 82°F — the limit of cabin air conditioning — so we floor the estimate there.

The core idea

Battery chemistries age more slowly when they run cooler. A well-known rule of thumb in the industry says that for every 18°F you drop a battery's peak temperature, you can roughly double its calendar life. We blend that physical principle with HHN's own field data — actual temperature drops and long-term performance from installs — then adjust for how hard the climate and driving style stress the pack. The result is a realistic range, not a sales pitch.

Where the data comes from

  • • Published battery-aging research from NREL, peer-reviewed journals, and Battery University.
  • • Real Prius and Camry Hybrid pack telemetry from HHN-stamped installs and community field logs.
  • • NOAA regional climate normals to set realistic ambient-heat baselines across the US.
  • • HHN bench testing and early-install logger data (via Oracle) for actual kit temperature drops.
// Note Projections, not guarantees. The model is recalibrated quarterly as HHN-stamped installs report back through Oracle.
Supply network & full program details
10 // HHN-Stamped Cooling Kits

Thermal Defense

Heat is the #1 killer of NiMH and Li-ion packs. HHN-certified upgraded air and liquid-cooling kits — designed first for the simplest platforms (Prius + Camry) — give every owner +35–110% projected pack life. Every kit pulls a new trade into the network.

Kit catalog — start with the simple platforms
HHN-AIR-P2
Air-Cooled Vent Kit

Prius Gen 2 (NHW20)

HHN-AIR-P2 cooling kit blueprint

Added rear-deck intake vents, high-flow HV blower, sealed cabin-air duct, washable HEPA pre-filter, HHN temp logger.

Peak pack temp ↓ 16–25°F in summer traffic. Projected pack life +35–60%.

$340 parts / $180 install

HHN-AIR-P3
Air-Cooled Vent Kit (Dual)

Prius Gen 3 (ZVW30)

HHN-AIR-P3 cooling kit blueprint

Twin-blower upgrade, two added rear-deck exhaust vents, fresh thermal pads, ducted intake, HHN logger.

Peak pack temp ↓ 20–29°F. Module temperature spread cut in half. +40–70% projected life.

$420 parts / $210 install

HHN-LIQ-P4
Liquid-Cooled Thin Jacket

Prius Gen 4 (ZVW50)

HHN-LIQ-P4 cooling kit blueprint

Slim cold-plate jacket wrapped around the pack, micro-pump, sealed glycol loop, AC-side heat exchanger tie-in, BMS-aware controller.

Peak pack temp held at or below 90°F even at 110°F ambient. +60–110% projected life.

$1,180 parts / $640 install

HHN-LIQ-CAM
Liquid-Cooled Box Enclosure

Camry Hybrid (XV40/XV50/XV70)

HHN-LIQ-CAM cooling kit blueprint

Stamped cold-plate box that replaces the OEM pack tray, brushless pump, expansion tank, HHN-certified harness, BMS-aware controller.

Eliminates trunk heat-soak. Pack-life parity with EV-grade cooled packs.

$1,290 parts / $720 install

Industries the cooling program pulls into HHN
Industry
Role in the kit program
How they earn
Sheet metal + stamping shops
Press the cold plates and ducting
Per-unit royalty + HHN tier credit
CNC machine shops
Mill mounting brackets + pump housings
Volume contracts, listed in The Market
Coolant + fluid suppliers
Supply dielectric / glycol blends
Network-wide standardized SKU
HVAC + refrigeration techs
Tie cooling loops into chassis AC circuits
Cross-trained, certified under HHN-210
3D print + prototyping labs
Print intake ducts, vent housings
On-demand short-runs, paid per print
Plastics + injection molders
Mold the production ducts at scale
Tooling amortized across the network
Electronics assemblers (PCBA)
Build the temp loggers + pump controllers
HHN-stamped boards, network-wide demand
Insurance carriers
Underwrite extended pack warranty on cooled cars
Lower claim risk, Oracle telemetry
Mobile detailers + installers
Last-mile install, vent cleaning, filter swaps
Recurring HUB-point service jobs
01

Owner books a cooling kit

Pulse app prices the kit for their VIN — parts, install, projected pack-life gain in months.

02

Network sources the parts

Stamping shop presses plates. CNC shop mills brackets. PCBA partner ships the controller. All listed on The Market.

03

L2/L3 shop installs + stamps

Certified tech installs, runs HHN-stamped acceptance test, logs baseline temps to the ledger.

04

Insurance + data revalue the car

Lower pack-failure risk → insurer cuts premium. Resale value re-rated by Oracle with cooled-pack curve.

05

Royalty flows back out

Every kit sold pays the stamping shop, the molder, the PCBA, the installer, the HHN ledger — and tops up the HUB rewards pool.

// The reach

One stamped cooling kit touches a stamping plant, a CNC shop, a plastics molder, a PCBA line, a coolant supplier, an HVAC tech, an insurance underwriter, and a mobile installer. That's eight trades fed by a single $1,200 kit — and the owner gets a pack that lasts twice as long. HHN doesn't just route hybrid work. It pulls manufacturing, plastics, electronics, fluids, insurance, and skilled trades into the same network — and creates jobs at every node.

Thermal Program // stages 0 through 4

Thermal Control

This is the whole program, in order, with nothing bundled together to hide behind. Read the reason, pick the stage that matches your chassis and climate, and see the number it moves.

HHN-LIQ-P4 cooling kit blueprint
Technical topology · final kits require chassis-specific engineering validation
01 // Why heat, specifically

Heat is the degradation clock

Cell aging roughly doubles for every 18°F above about 86°F. A pack that lives at 113°F in summer traffic ages several times faster than the same pack held near 86°F, even with identical mileage.

The damage is uneven

Center modules sit in the hottest air with the least airflow. They lose capacity first, the pack balances to the weakest module, and the whole pack presents as dead when most of it is fine.

Cooling buys capacity back indirectly

Cooling does not raise the state of health you already lost. It flattens the curve from here forward — less cell-to-cell spread, less internal resistance growth, fewer forced regen limits.

It is measurable, not a claim

Every kit ships with a logger. Baseline temperatures are recorded before the install and after, and both land on the ledger. The gain is a number you can read, not a promise on a box.

Aging rate vs. pack temperature — modelled
77°F95°F113°F131°F149°Faging rate ×8

Aging roughly doubles for every 18°F of sustained pack temperature above about 86°F. Shape is modelled from published cell-aging behaviour, not a measurement of your car.

Module temperature spread — 28-module air-cooled pack
OEM path, clogged filterΔ 31°F spread
Stage 0 — factory path restoredΔ 24°F spread
Stage 1 — high-flow airΔ 16°F spread
Stage 3 — liquid jacketΔ 6°F spread

Center banks run hottest with the least airflow, so they fail first and the pack balances down to them. Cooling narrows the spread, which is the number that decides how long the pack survives.

Under 86°F
Design window

Baseline aging. Full regen and charge power available.

86 – 104°F
Clock speeds up

Aging roughly 2× baseline. Cell-to-cell spread starts to open.

104 – 122°F
Derate zone

Aging 4–6× baseline. BMS trims regen and assist to protect cells.

Over 122°F
Damage zone

Permanent capacity loss per event. Repeated exposure ends the pack early.

02 // The five stages, cheapest first
Stage 0
Restore factory thermal path
Any hybrid with an OEM air-cooled pack
Pull and clean the intake, replace the filter, clear the duct, test the OEM blower current draw and clean the module bus bars.
Typically recovers 7–14°F of the original design margin.
$90–$180
Stops accelerated loss; no SOH recovery
Stage 1
High-flow air upgrade
Prius Gen 2/3, Insight, Civic Hybrid, Camry XV40
Higher-CFM blower, added rear-deck exhaust vents, sealed cabin-air duct, washable pre-filter, HHN temperature logger on the hottest module.
Peak pack temperature down 16–29°F in summer traffic.
$340–$520 parts
Projected pack life +35–70%
Stage 2
Pre-cool controller (AC-compressor trickle)
Any hybrid or EV with an electric HV AC compressor
Chassis-mounted bracket, fan, cabin and ambient temperature sensors, and a controller that wakes only the electric AC compressor and pack blower on a schedule you set in the app.
Pack starts the trip 14–27°F cooler, so it never sees peak load hot.
$460–$690 installed
Largest single gain per dollar on hot-climate cars
Stage 3
Liquid cold-plate jacket
Prius Gen 4, Camry XV70, RAV4 Hybrid, PHEV packs
Slim cold plate wrapped around or under the pack, micro-pump, sealed glycol loop, heat exchanger tied into the chassis AC circuit, BMS-aware controller.
Pack held at or below 90°F at 109°F ambient.
$1,180–$1,460 parts
Projected pack life +60–110%
Stage 4
Replacement cooled enclosure
Trunk-mounted packs and second-life builds
Stamped cold-plate tray replacing the OEM pack tray, brushless pump, expansion tank, certified harness, full thermal instrumentation.
Eliminates trunk heat-soak entirely; parity with EV-grade cooled packs.
$1,290–$1,780 parts
Pack becomes the longest-lived component in the car
03 // Watch a stage work — modelled thermal demo
Stage fitted

Modelled from published pack thermal limits and the Arrhenius aging rule. Field units log the real numbers.

Peak pack temp
117.8 °F
Temp removed by kit
− 22 °F
Projected life change
+133%
04 // Pre-cool: the compressor runs, the engine does not
01

You set the departure time

In the app, you tell the car when you're leaving — once, or as a weekday pattern. Nothing else is required of you.

02

Controller wakes the HV circuit only

An hour out, the controller brings up the high-voltage bus and the existing electric AC compressor. The engine never starts. Drive is never engaged.

03

Chilled air is routed at the pack

The added fan and duct pull conditioned air across the pack while ambient and cabin sensors watch the delta, exactly like the electric power-steering pump arrangement it borrows from.

04

It stops on target, not on a timer

The loop shuts down when the pack hits its target band or the traction battery drops below the reserve floor — whichever comes first. It will never strand you.

05

The session is logged

Start temperature, end temperature, energy used and ambient conditions post to the ledger, so the long-term thermal benefit is provable at resale and to an underwriter.

05 // A module swap, step by step, and how the ledger keeps it honest
01
Capture before anything is touched

Pulse records pack voltage, per-module resting voltage, worst delta, internal resistance estimate and isolation before disassembly. This is the baseline nobody can rewrite later.

02
Bench grade every module

Each module is cycled individually on a load bank. Capacity, resistance and self-discharge are recorded against the module's etched serial.

03
Only the faulty modules are replaced

Most pack failures are one or two modules dragging the block. The ledger shows which ones, so the shop is not paid to replace what's healthy.

04
Replacements are matched, not random

Graded modules are selected within a tight capacity and resistance band of the survivors. Mismatch is the reason cheap rebuilds fail in 18 months.

05
Serials photographed and hashed

Macro photos of each etched serial are read and hashed into the entry, so one premium module cannot be claimed across several cars.

06
Signed acceptance test

Post-rebuild delta, isolation and a full charge/discharge cycle are recorded. The tech's certified key and the shop's tool-calibration hash sign the entry together.

07
Cores logged out within 14 days

The extracted modules are scanned onto the ledger with their retired SOH. The shop's core credit only unlocks once a downstream node confirms receipt.

06 // Where the old module goes: garage, camp, then recovery

Retired at 60–70% SOH

Too weak for highway load, entirely adequate for stationary duty where discharge is slow and predictable.

Graded and matched into strings

Modules are re-tested, sorted into matched strings and fitted with a stationary BMS. Grade and history follow the serial.

Garage or camp power wall

A 28-module NiMH set or a handful of Li-ion modules typically yields 2–6 kWh usable — enough for lights, a fridge, tools or a night of camp draw.

Paired with solar

Charged from panels during the day, discharged into the garage circuit or a portable setup at night, buffering peak utility rates.

Material recovery at true end of life

When a module can no longer hold a stationary charge it goes to a certified recycler with its whole ledger history, so nickel, cobalt and copper recovery is documented, not assumed.